Myanmar (formerly Burma) is a Southeast Asian country of over 100 different ethnic groups, bordered by India, China, Bangladesh, Thailand, and Laos. Large cities Yangon (former Rangoon) and Mandalay are home to the country’s bustling bazaars, markets, lakes and parks. Yangon is also known as the “City of Angles,” because of its wide range of shopping areas. The Karen (or Karenni) are the main inhabitants of Yangon, making up about 90% of the population.
Myanmar Tourism
Despite its size, Yangon is home to many historic sites, owing in part to the Karen route that has been followed for so long. The city was originally a trading post between Burmese and Chinese and has now become one of the most visited by tourists from across the world. The old towns and villages are well preserved and offer an excellent opportunity for cultural exploration. The cuisine of Karen is renowned throughout the region, and many of the dishes can be found in Yangon restaurants, although the city also has a number of foreign eateries catering to local tastes.
A visit to Yangon will provide a window into the country’s colorful history. The country has played host to various ethnic struggles, many of which spilled over into war with Thailand, Vietnam and other neighbors. Today, this struggle has largely been left behind, but the country has made great strides toward unity, economic development and peace. Some of the best places to see in the country are its numerous historic ruins and ancient buildings. The country’s capital, Yangon, has been designated a World Heritage site by UNESCO and is often referred to as the “Himalayan Paris” due to the many sights and buildings it is famous for.
A primary attraction of Yangon is the Tiger Leaping Gorge – a picturesque waterfall located on the banks of the Irrawaddy River. The waters here are clear and inviting, and a number of Buddhist monasteries can be explored by hikers. For those travelling on a budget, bargain hunters can find good bargains on goods and services at the country markets. Yangon offers a diverse selection of accommodation, from luxury beach resorts to mud huts. It is also home to a large number of hotels, restaurants and bars. These serve delicious local food, which is prepared using traditional methods.
Another highlight in Myanmar is the Buddhist religious practices. There are many temples and religious complexes that allow visitors to lay hands on Buddha figurines, incense and prayer wheels. Although there are monasteries around the country, it is best to speak to a monk at any of the many ashrams. The most popular shrines include Naypyid Monastery in Yangon, Tham Tuyet Monastery in Bumthang and Wat Byan in Ko Lipe. Local people are friendly and will guide you to these locations. They may even lead you to an actual monk.
Fishing is a mainstay in the country, and you will hear many stories of incredible catches. It is recommended that you stay at one of the many seaside resorts where fishing is free. You will also be able to enjoy a wide variety of fresh seafood. Other activities include trekking, elephant safari, swimming and camping. There are also many amusement parks, morning, mountain biking and horse riding.
The best time to visit as the country is from May to October, although there are some off-season attractions. The most popular months are July and August. Myanmar travel tips suggest that if you are planning a trip to the northern region of the country, ensure that you have advance tickets. In addition, it is important to get your passport and other required documents in time.
A great place to visit in between Yangon and Bangkok, Thailand is Mae Hong Soon – a vibrant, ancient city which is full of sights, sounds and smells. This ancient town has been listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. At this famous town, you can go on the Night Safari, where you can see alligators, monitor lizards, snake charmers and more. This tour is best in the early morning and after dusk. You can also get a taste of local food and see the sights in this beautiful country during this tour.